Dental fillings are a common procedure aimed at restoring teeth damaged by decay or injury. This treatment not only preserves the tooth's structure but also prevents further decay and discomfort. Understanding the types of fillings available, the procedure involved, and proper aftercare can help you maintain good oral health.

Types of Dental Fillings

1. Amalgam Fillings: Amalgam fillings, often referred to as silver fillings, are made from a mixture of metals including silver, mercury, tin, and copper. They are durable and cost-effective, making them suitable for large cavities in molars where chewing forces are significant.
2. Composite Fillings: Composite fillings are tooth-coloured and made from a mixture of resin and glass or quartz particles. They are popular for their natural appearance, as they can be matched to the shade of your existing teeth. Composite fillings are versatile and can be used for both front and back teeth.
3. Gold Fillings: Gold fillings are made from an alloy of gold, copper, and other metals. They are highly durable and well-tolerated by gum tissues. Gold fillings require multiple visits to the dentist as they are custom-made in a dental laboratory.
4. Ceramic Fillings: Ceramic fillings, also known as porcelain fillings, are made of porcelain material. They are highly aesthetic and resistant to staining. Ceramic fillings are more brittle than composite fillings and may wear down opposing teeth more than other types.
   
   

Dental Filling Procedure

1. Examination and Diagnosis: Your dentist will examine the affected tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the decay.
2. Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth being filled, ensuring you feel little to no discomfort during the procedure.
3. Removal of Decay: The dentist will use a drill or laser to remove the decayed part of the tooth, leaving a clean cavity.
4. Filling Placement: Depending on the type of filling chosen, the dentist will place layers of the filling material into the cavity, shaping it to match the natural contours of the tooth.
5. Curing and Polishing: For composite fillings, a special light is used to harden each layer of the filling material. Once cured, the filling is trimmed, shaped, and polished to prevent premature wear and staining.
   
   

Aftercare Tips

1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles around the filling.
2. Avoid Hard Foods: Be cautious with hard or sticky foods that could damage the filling.
3. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings to ensure the filling and your overall oral health are maintained.
4. Monitor Sensitivity: It's normal to experience sensitivity to hot or cold foods immediately after getting a filling, but if it persists or worsens, consult your dentist.
5. Address Issues Promptly: If you notice any signs of damage or discomfort around the filling, such as chipping or pain when biting down, contact your dentist promptly.

Dental teeth filling is an effective treatment for restoring teeth affected by decay or damage. By choosing the right type of filling, following proper aftercare practices, and maintaining regular dental visits, you can ensure the longevity of your dental fillings and maintain a healthy smile.

Understanding the types, procedures, and aftercare involved in dental fillings empowers you to make informed decisions about your oral health. Consult your dentist to discuss which filling option is best suited to your dental needs and preferences.